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Desktop Boards
Integration Guide: Assembly

Before You Begin - Warning and Cautions
WARNING
Disconnect the desktop board's power supply from its AC power source before you connect or disconnect cables, or install or remove any board components. Failure to do this can result in personal injury or equipment damage. Some circuitry on the desktop board can continue to operate even though the front panel power switch is off.

CAUTION
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage desktop board components. Install the board at an ESD-controlled workstation. If such a workstation is not available, wear an antistatic wrist strap or touch the surface of the antistatic package before handling the board.

CAUTION
Many of the midboard and front panel connectors provide operating voltage (+5 V DC and +12 V DC, for example) to devices inside the computer chassis, such as fans and internal peripherals. These connectors do not have overcurrent protection. Do not use these connectors for powering devices external to the computer chassis. A fault in the load presented by the external devices could cause damage to the computer, the interconnecting cables, and the external devices themselves.

Introduction
The following is a step-by-step integration guide that provides basic information needed to correctly build an Pentium® 4 processor system based on an Intel® Desktop Board. The following boards are covered:

  • Intel® Desktop Board D875PBZ
  • Intel® Desktop Board D865GBF
  • Intel® Desktop Board D865GLC
  • Intel® Desktop Board D865PERL
  • Intel® Desktop Board D845GEBV2
  • Intel® Desktop Board D845GERG2
  • Intel® Desktop Board D845PEBT2
  • Intel® Desktop Board D845PESV
I/O shield installation
The board comes with an I/O shield that is used to block radio frequency transmissions, necessary to pass emissions (EMI) certification testing, protect internal components from dust and foreign objects, and promote correct airflow within the chassis.

Install the I/O shield before installing the board in the chassis. Place the shield inside the chassis as shown in the figure below. Press the shield into place so that it fits tightly and securely. If the shield doesn't fit, obtain a properly sized shield from the chassis supplier.

Installing the I/O shield
Figure 1: Installing the I/O shield.


Installing the Desktop Board
Refer to your chassis manual for specific instructions on installing and removing the desktop board. Secure the board to the chassis using the screws provided with the chassis. Refer to the Quick Reference Guide that came with the board for the location of the screw mounting holes.

Processor installation
Refer to the Pentium® 4 Processor support site for detailed processor installation information.

Note: The processor fan heatsink power cable should be installed into the fan power header labeled CPU Fan on the boards.

Intel Desktop Boards support the Pentium 4 and/or Celeron® processors in the 478-pin package (depending on model). For a detailed list of the supported processors for your board, select your board model the following table: Memory installation
Install memory in the DIMM slots prior to installing the AGP video card to avoid interference with the memory retention mechanism.
    Intel Desktop Boards D875PBZ, D865GBF, D865GLC, D865PERL
    These boards have four DIMM sockets arranged as DIMM 0 and DIMM 1 in both Channel A and Channel B.

    Dual Channel Configuration
    Install a matched pair of DIMMs (equal in speed: 266MHz PC2100, 333MHz PC2700, or 400MHz PC3200; density: 64 MB, 128 MB, 256 MB, 512 MB, or 1 GB; and technology: 128 Mb, 256 Mb, or 512 Mb) in DIMM 0 in both Channels A and B. If additional memory is to be used, then install another matched pair of DIMMs in DIMM 1 in both Channels A and B.

    Installing DIMMs
    Figure 2: Installing DIMMs


    Notes:
    • All other memory configurations will result in single channel memory operation.
    • The Intel® Desktop Board D875PBZ supports 333 MHz PC2700 and 400 MHZ PC3200 DDR memory modules only.
    Intel Desktop Boards D845GEBV2, D845GERG2, D845PEBT2, D845PESV
    These boards have two DIMM sockets arranged as Banks 0 and 1. If installing a single DIMM, install it in Bank 0. If your board includes an AGP slot, install memory in the DIMM sockets prior to installing the AGP video card to avoid interference with the memory retention mechanism.

    Installing a single DIMM.
    Figure 3: Installing a single DIMM.


AGP graphics
Care must be taken when installing an AGP card into an AGP slot. When installing any AGP card in the desktop board, ensure that it is fully seated in the AGP connector before you power on the system. If the card is not fully seated in the AGP connector, an electrical short may result across the AGP slot pins. Depending on the over-current protection of the power supply, certain board components and/or traces may be damaged.
    Intel Desktop Boards D845GEBV2, D845GERG2, D845PEBT2, D845PESV
    The AGP connector supports 1.5V 4X and 2X AGP cards. The connector is keyed so that only 1.5V AGP cards may be installed. It should be noted that there are currently AGP cards available that are keyed for 1.5V connectors, but they can be configured to run at 3.3V. It is important to only use the latest AGP cards that support 1.5V 4X and 2X cards.

    Intel Desktop Boards D875PBZ, D865GBF, D865GLC, D865PERL
    The AGP connector supports 1.5V 8X and 4X AGP cards. The connector is keyed so that only 1.5V AGP cards may be installed. It should be noted that there are currently AGP cards available that are keyed for 1.5V connectors, but they can be configured to run at 3.3V. It is important to only use the latest AGP cards that support 1.5V 8X and 4X cards.

Attaching hard drives
    ATA Drives
    Intel Desktop Boards support Ultra ATA/66 and Ultra ATA/100 transfer rates. If you are using an Ultra ATA/66 or Ultra ATA/100 hard drive, you must use the 40-pin, 80-conductor IDE cable. Both the board and the cable are backward compatible with previous IDE transfer protocols. Install the IDE cable in the following orientation:
    1. Attach the cable end with the single connector (A) to the board.
    2. Attach the cable end with the two closely spaced connectors (B) to the drives.

    Attaching an IDE drive
    Figure 4: Attaching an IDE drive


    Serial ATA Drive (Optional)
    For the Intel® Desktop Boards supporting Serial ATA, one or two (optional) SATA cables are included. The cable (4-conductor) supports the Serial ATA protocol and connects a single drive to the desktop board. Either end of the cable can be connected to the SATA drive or the connector on the board. Some Serial ATA drives may require a power adapter cable. Contact the manufacturer of the SATA drive to determine the best method for powering the SATA drive.

    For correct SATA cable function:
    1. Attach a cable end to the connector (A) on the board.
    2. Attach the other cable end (B) to the drive.

    Attaching the Serial ATA cable.
    Figure 5: Attaching the Serial ATA cable.


    Intel does not support the use of IDE to serial-ATA converters, however limited testing indicates that such converters may work with the Serial ATA feature of Intel® Desktop Boards. The IDE drive may need to be configured as a SINGLE drive (usually by setting a jumper). The drive may not be recognized by the system if it is set as Master, Slave, or Cable Select (CS).

    For additional information on Serial ATA, refer to Information on Using Serial ATA Hard Drives.

CD-ROM audio connector
(Applicable to desktop boards that include on board audio.) Some older operating systems require that an additional audio cable be connected from the CD-ROM drive to the motherboard in order listen to CD's directly from the CD-ROM drive. In this situation, connect the CD-ROM audio cable to the connector labeled "CD IN".

Additional components
Your desktop board may include additional components, such as a rear-panel or front-panel USB 2.0 adapter, a front-panel audio connector, an IEEE 1394 connector, or a secondary serial port connector. Refer to the documentation that came with your desktop board for proper configuration of these components.


This applies to:
Intel® Desktop Board D845GEBV2
Intel® Desktop Board D845GERG2
Intel® Desktop Board D845PEBT2
Intel® Desktop Board D845PESV
Intel® Desktop Board D865GBF
Intel® Desktop Board D865GLC
Intel® Desktop Board D865PERL
Intel® Desktop Board D875PBZ



Solution ID: CS-010690
Date Created: 29-Apr-2004
Last Modified: 10-Nov-2006
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