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 Intel

, Desktop Platforms Group Intel
, Technology & Manufacturing Group Intel
, Desktop Platforms Group Intel

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, Intel Technology Journal: , Intel® Pentium®, 80? , Intel . , , Intel , , , , , .

INTEL

, , , Intel, . - (Andrew Grove), . - , , (Les Vadasz, ), 1968 . " , ( 4XXX), -, - - . - , "" " [1]. "" - (Gordon Moore) [2]. .

, Intel, PMOS (Schottky). , , . Intel : 64- 256- PMOS-. , 1xxx, - 3xxx. , (Random Access Memory, RAM) (), , "01". , PMOS RAM 1101, RAM 3101.

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, 2xxx, 1101 RAM . - 2000, 2201. - , , 1971 " 2xxx" NMOS. , (Read-Only Memory, ROM), (). (256 x 4) . "3" ROM. , Intel , 3301.

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1972 Intel 8- PMOS- Computer Terminals ( Datapoint). 4004, 8008. "8" RAM, ROM EPROM, 8008. , , , 1974 NMOS-, 8080, . 8080 +12, +5 -5 . Intel , 12- . 1976 5- , "8085". 8086, 1978 . , , 16- [6]. 16- 8088, 8086 ( ) . IBM 8086/88 , 5- : 80286, 80386 , , 80486. Intel "x86" . - Intel® Pentium®.

8xxx , (8048, 8051, 8096) , -. 8080 - -, - . , - 8201, 8202 .. 3xxx, 8xxx, , 8251, 8255 8253.

, , , "9". , 1977 ., 2910. 1977 Intel - (-), "7xxx". - 7110, 1979 . Intel , . . , , Intel. , , Intel.

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(Paul Metrovich) Intel . Union Carbide Semiconductor, - Intel. , Intel Union Carbide , -. 5 , , . Intel . Intel 16 1969 , .

1967 1974 . (Peter Stoll) (), . Bell Telephone Laboratories . , .

, , 70-, - . - , , - . , Intel , - . , , Intel , . 1974 ( ) 5810 Microma.

1971 (Andrew Volk) , Autocomm . , . , Intel 1702A EPROM, ( , ). EPROM 64 (. . 1). , . Intel EPROM, .

 1
. 1: Autocomm 1702A

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- , Intel , 12- Busicomm. 4004, . 8008 .

Intel , . Honeywell Intel , 1102 (PMOS RAM 2). (Bill Regitz), Honeywell, Intel 1103. , , . Intel Memory Systems Division, . : . 1103 .

. (Tom Innes), Intel 38, 1970 Burroughs ( 3405 3406) [7]. (CTL) PNP . Burroughs . (Ted Jenkins), Intel 22, - [8], (Gerry Parker), Intel 99. Intel Monsanto. 7- . 10 000 , .

1972 Intel EPROM Mars Money Systems (MMS), . MMS Mars, Inc., , . , . - , .

(Fred Heiman), MMS, . Intel MMS 1205 1206. , . , . - , , 3000 , . , , . [9].

, , 1205/06 . , . , 1205/06, , . , , . MMS, Mars Electronics, Inc., , , .

( Mars, Inc., - (Forest Mars, Sr.) - . , , - Intel, - (Robert Noyce), . - Intel " " , - , , , , . - , " , Intel Mars, Inc" [10]. Intel , , , " ". [11].)

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, . , PMOS EPROM (Dov Frohman), (EPROM), 4x4 TO?5 . 16- 1701, , 256x8 [12].

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! [7] PNP- P- , . - , - . - (Jean-Claude Cornet) (Fred Tsang), Intel, , , .

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, "--". 4096- 2107, . 165 . ( -), . .

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[1] Grove, Andrew, "Question on history of product numbering," 8 2000 .
[2] Moore, Gordon, , 16 2001 .
[3] Noyce, R. Hoff, T., "A History of Microprocessor Development at Intel," IEEE Micro, 1, 1, 1981 ., . 8-11 13-21.
[4] Freiberger, P. Swaine, P., Fire in the Valley - The Making of the Personal Computer, Second Edition, - McGraw-Hill, -, 2000, . 15-23.
[5] Intel Corporation, 1975 Data Catalog, 6, . 3-4.
[6] Vadasz, Les, , 4 2000 .
[7] Innes, Tom, , 8 2000 .
[8] Jenkins, Ted, , 7 2000 .
[9] Heiman, Fred, , 5 2000 .
[10] Heiman, Fred, "Interview notes on Mars chip," 7 2000 .
[11] Vadasz, Les, 1- Intel Technology Journal, 19 2000 .
[12] Frohman, Dov, "Search for old information," 8 2000 .

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