High performance computing (HPC) relies on fast networks and quick access to distributed memory. Internet Wide Area RDMA Protocol (iWARP) accelerates Remote Direct Memory Access (RDMA) traffic over standard Ethernet, removing the communications bottleneck in distributed memory performance of HPC.
Accelerated network performance where it counts
iWARP is a low-latency, high-bandwidth RDMA solution for Ethernet. iWARP runs over the widely-deployed TCP/IP protocol, delivering improved latency and performance compared to conventional Ethernet adapters, while retaining TCP/IP benefits like route-ability and guaranteed delivery.
iWARP implements these key performance features:
- Kernel-Bypass: Enabling applications to interface directly to the Ethernet adapter removes the latency of the OS and the expensive CPU context switches between kernel-space and user-space.
- Direct Data Placement: Writing the data directly into user space eliminates the need for wasteful, intermediate buffer copies, thus reducing processing latency and improving memory bandwidth.
- Transport Acceleration: The TCP/IP and iWARP protocols are accelerated in silicon vs. host software stacks, thereby freeing up valuable CPU cycles for application compute processing.
Find out which Intel products support iWARP.
Industry demand for low-latency solutions
As computing performance repeatedly increases generation after generation, several industry applications and workloads have identified an increased need for low-latency network performance, especially in High Performance Computing (HPC). Industry examples include:
- Biomedical: Cluster computing has made it possible to achieve breakthrough advances in research areas such as bioinformatics, computation chemistry, and gene sequencing. These large-scale clustering workloads demand an efficient fabric, like iWARP, that is capable of providing low-latency and network scalability.
- Oil & Gas: Complex modeling of the Earth's subsurface requires large datasets that must be processed across many compute nodes. Low-latency iWARP access provides improved performance and reduced bottlenecks. This enables a larger workload of simulations, ultimately providing for an increased accuracy of reservoir modeling.
- CAD/CAE: Computing capabilities today allow for more thorough simulation versus real-world research. Applications like aircraft aerodynamics and automobile crash testing are limited by the latency to the large, complex data models. Low-latency iWARP networking reduces the simulation time, thus improving the model coverage and overall product reliability.
Intel® Ethernet iWARP technology solutions
NetEffect™ Ethernet Server Cluster Adapters from Intel implement iWARP over 10 Gigabit Ethernet and provide solutions for applications that demand top performance. NetEffect™ Ethernet Server Cluster Adapters fit readily into standard Ethernet networks, while leveraging all the established solutions preferred by IT professionals today:
- Existing Network Infrastructure: Standard Ethernet switches and routers carry iWARP traffic over existing TCP/IP protocols.
- Existing Transport Protocols: TCP/IP guarantees delivery of data without the need for loss-less protocol support (for example DCB).
- Existing IP Management Solutions: Industry-accepted management consoles operate using existing IP management protocols.
- Existing Software Stacks: Complete Operating System support and driver support is available today for Linux and Windows.
iWARP delivers RDMA functionality to Ethernet and presents itself as the optimal addition to a complete unified networking architecture. iWARP enables Ethernet to be a single fabric and single wire that can deliver all the fabric needs for your computing solution – LAN, Storage, and RDMA.
NetEffect™ Ethernet Server Cluster Adapters support iWARP. Find out more about these high-performance adapters.
You can find out more about iWARP in this article: Understanding iWARP: Eliminating Overhead and Latency in multi-Gb Ethernet Network.
Read how iWARP was implemented in this white paper: A High-Performance Cluster for Biomedical Research Using 10 Gigabit Ethernet iWARP Fabric.
See how you can implement iWARP in this solution brief: The Simpler Path to LEADING-EDGE Clusters: 10GbE iWARP Deployment Made Simple with Rocks+®.
Read about companies who use Intel products supporting iWARP in this Schlumberger O&G Case Study and this CERN HPC Case Study.







